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1978
 
   
Demonstrations take place throughout Iran, demanding Islamic rule under the leadership of Ayatollah Khomeini      
1979
 
    
An Islamic revolution forces the Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, to flee from Iran       
1979
 
   
Ayatollah Khomeini receives a rapturous welcome on his return to Iran to head the Islamic Revolutionary Committee      
1979
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld     
Communist measures in Afghanistan provoke a Muslim jihad and the murder of more than 100 Russians in Herat       
1979
 
    
Supporters of Ayatollah Khomeini seize the US embassy in Tehran, taking hostage 66 US citizens       
1981
 
Narrative history in HistoryWorld      
Muslim terrorists assassinate Anwar el-Sadat, in response to his peace agreement with Israel        
1982
 
   
Christian militiamen massacre Palestinian refugees in the Sabra and Chatila camps in Lebanon      
1982
 
   
Hezbollah emerges in Lebanon as an Iranian-sponsored resistance movement against the Israeli occupation of the southern part of the country      
1983
 
   
Government imposition of Islamic law (sharia) triggers renewed civil war in Sudan between the Muslim north and Christian south      
1987
 
   
An Intifada begins against Israeli occupation of Palestinian land